Chapter 27-2
__________________1. The group of annelids that protect themselves by tufts of poisonous bristles that break off and penetrate the skin of the attacker includes the __?__.
__________________2. An Oligochaeta probably has __?__ separating segments.
__________________3. The castings left by earthworms do not contain __?__.
__________________4. An earthworm becomes shorter when its __?__.
__________________5. Land snails and slugs breathe by means of specially adapted __?__.
__________________7. Hermaphrodite usually undergo __?__ fertilization.
__________________8. __?__ muscles in annelids make the worm skinnier.
__________________9. Trochophore are also seen in the segmented worms, which belongs to the phylum __?__.
__________________10. Many annelids obtain food by extending the _____ through the mouth.
__________________11. Fresh water parasites belonging to the annelids.
__________________12. __?__ leeches either swallow their prey whole or suck out all the soft body parts.
__________________13. During feeding, a leech may swallow up to thirty times its weight in blood. T F
__________________15. Circular vessels that connect the dorsal and ventral vessels in annelids.
__________________16. The feeding organ of an annelid that has many different forms is the __?__.
__________________17. Most annelids reproduce by _____ reproduction.
__________________18. The many segments of an annelid's body are separated by _____.
__________________19. Most annelids "eyes" cannot perceive an object but can detect when a __?__ passes over them.
__________________20. Many __?__ are blood-sucking parasites.
__________________21. Round, wormlike animal that has a long, segmented body is a __?__.
__________________22. A band of thicken, specialized segments of annelids, called __?__ secretes a mucus ring into which egg and sperm are segregated.
__________________23. In annelids, __?__ muscles run from the posterior to the anterior for movement.
__________________24. Class of annelids than includes earworms and tubifex worms.
__________________25. The squiggles of mud left above ground by earthworms are known as _____.
__________________26. A bristly marine worm that has paired appendages on each segment belongs to class __?__.
__________________27. One reason soil deteriorates when poisons are used to kill insects is that useful worms are also killed. T F
__________________28. Most annelids reproduce __?__.
__________________29. Most tube-dwelling annelids have light-sensitive cells that allow the animal to detect shadows of predators passing overhead. T F
__________________30. In annelids, cellular metabolism is removed through the __?__.
__________________31. The first of the following organs through which food travels in an earthworm is the __?__.
__________________32. The close relationship between the annelids and mollusks depends on their _____.
__________________33. Undigested material passes through the intestine and are eliminated through the __?__.
__________________34. A scraping organ used for feeding is a __?__.
__________________35. Many annelids take in oxygen through their __?__.
__________________36. An organism that has both male and female reproductive organs is a hermaphrodite. T F
__________________37. Some leeches penetrate the skin of their host with a strong, muscular _____.
__________________38. Many annelids take in oxygen through their skin. The skin must stay __?__ in order for the gas exchange to occur.
__________________39. In an earthworm, blood moves toward the rear of the worm in the _____ blood vessel.
__________________40. In the following analogy: a word or phrase is missing. Complete the analogy... shell:nematocyst: :chemical::snail:__?__.
__________________41. Place where food is digested.
__________________42. Aquatic annelids often breathe through __?__.
__________________43. The __?__ pumps a mixture of food and soil into the annelids esophagus.
__________________44. Thin protective outside layer secreted by many terrestrial annelids to hold moisture around them.
__________________45. Ocean plankton consists of many very small __?__.
__________________46. The "termites of the sea" are actually __?__.
__________________47. A leech usually attaches itself to its host by the posterior sucker. T F
__________________48. Vessels in annelids that supply blood to internal organs of annelids. __?__.
__________________49. Segmented worm belong to the phylum __?__.
__________________50. A __?__ is an organ of excretion in annelids.
__________________51. The class of annelids characterized by paired appendages on their body segments.
__________________52. The common name is segmented worm, which scientifically is called __?__.
__________________53. Most leeches are organisms that exist as __?__.
__________________54. In parasitic leeches, what body part is used to suck blood from it's host.
__________________55. Leeches are being investigated by doctors because leeches release a special secretion that prevents the host's blood from __?__.
__________________56. In the following analogy: a word or phrase is missing. Complete the analogy... light detection:balance: :ocelli:__?__.
__________________57. In annelids, solid wastes pass out of the body through the __?__.
__________________58. __?__ is that part of an annelid digestive system where food is stored.
__________________59. The annelids include the _____ worms.
__________________60. In the South Pacific, the hundreds of thousands of annelids that swarm at the surface to release their eggs and sperm at the same time are __?__.
__________________61. Tremendous damage is done to wooden boats and docks each year by _____.
__________________62. Location in annelid digestive system where food is ground into smaller pieces.
__________________63. Annelids have which type of circulatory system?
__________________64. In annelids, solid waste is removed through the __?__.
__________________65. By grinding and partially digesting incredible amounts of soil, earthworms speed the return to plants of
__________________66. Annelids characterized by paired, paddlelike appendages and many bristles are _____.
__________________67. Which characteristic do many mollusks and annelids have in common?
__________________68. Many annelid segments are separated by internal walls called __?__.
__________________69. Near the front end of an earthworm, the ring vessels that contract rhythmically are known as __?__.
__________________70. In earthworms, the clitellum __?__.
__________________71. The thin protective coating that an earthworm secretes to guard against drying out is the __?__.
__________________72. Common name for freshwater members of class Hirudinea __?__.
__________________73. Once the skin of a host has been penetrated, a leech sucks blood from the area by using its __?__.
__________________74. Leeches are members of the class __?__.
__________________75. __?__ are usually sessile as adults.
__________________76. In the following analogy: a word or phrase is missing. Complete the analogy... One-part shell:gastropod: :two-part shell:__?__.
__________________77. A class of marine annelids that live in cracks and crevices of coral reefs. __?__.
__________________78. The nervous system of annelids have a __?__ that sits on top of gut.
__________________79. Like many marine annelids, earthworms have __?__.
__________________80. One major class of mollusks is __?__.
__________________81. A mollusk that swims by flapping its broad, muscular foot is probably a __?__.
__________________82. A bristly marine worm that has paired appendages on each segment belong to the class __?__.
__________________83. An oligichaete probably __?__.
__________________84. In earthworms, the clitellum __?__.
__________________85. Which characteristic do many mollusks and annelids have in common __?__.
__________________86. Complete the following analogy. One-part shell:gastropod: :two-part shell
__________________87. Complete the following analogy. cocoon:clitellum::shell
__________________88. Complete the following analogy. shell:snail::nematocyst and chemicals
__________________89. Complete the following analogy. light detection:ocelli: :balance: