Chapter 26-4
body wall | cestoda | flame cells | flatworm |
flukes | free-living | hermaphrodite | hookworm |
metamorphosis | nematoda | parasite | pharynx |
planaria | platyhelminthes | regeneration | roundworm |
suckers | tapeworm | trematoda | turbellaria |
___________________ 44. A __?__ produces both egg and sperm within the same animal.
___________________ 45. Roundworms belong to the phylum
___________________ 46. What do we call animals that live off a host organism and kill it.
___________________ 47. The only way humans can get trichinosis is by eating raw or undercooked
___________________ 48. The flukes are classified as
___________________ 49. The primary host of a parasite is the organism in which
___________________ 50. Large numbers of filarial worms may block lymph vessels and cause
___________________ 51. What type of worm lives inside the intestines of their host and survives on digested food.
___________________ 52. The tapeworms are in the class _____.
___________________ 53. The nervous system of a roundworm does not include
___________________ 54. Trichinosis is caused by a (an) _____.
___________________ 55. Muscular tube in flatworms used to suck food in
___________________ 56. The class Turbellaria includes the
___________________ 57. Which type of unsegmented worms may have asexual reproduction.
___________________ 58. For locomotion, free-living flatworms usually use
___________________ 59. Ascaris is a parasitic _____.
___________________ 60. Long, flat parasitic tapeworms that live simple lives belong to the class
___________________ 61. The simplest animals with bilateral symmetry are
___________________ 62. The simple unsegmented worms belong to the phylum
___________________ 63. Which phylum contains planaria, flukes, and tapeworms?
___________________ 64. The proglottids of a tapeworm consist mainly of
___________________ 65. The phylum Platyhelminthes consists of simple animals called
___________________ 66. Which of the following is not true of parasitic worms.
___________________ 67. The Nematoda phylum contains
___________________ 68. Which unsegmented worms include free-living and parasitic animals.
___________________ 69. All roundworms reproduce asexually. T F
___________________ 70. Which type of unsegmented worms include blood flukes.
___________________ 72. Which worms eliminate undigested wastes through anus.
___________________ 74. The first phylum in which most members exhibit cephalization includes the
___________________ 75. Planarians reproduce asexually by __?__, the ability to replace body parts.
___________________ 76. In a parasitic worm, sexual reproduction occurs in the secondary host. T F
___________________ 77. The process by which larvae grow and change their shape dramatically is
___________________ 78. Flatworms are considered hermaphrodites because they have both male and female reproductive organs. T F
___________________ 79. Which structure removes excess water from the body cells of planaria?
___________________ 80. Parasitic flatworms belong to the class
___________________ 82. Flukes and tapeworms are __?__ flatworms.
___________________ 83. A roundworm that enters the body through bare feet is the
___________________ 84. Worms have two basic life styles: __?__ and parasitic
___________________ 85. Are members of phylum Nematoda.
___________________ 86. The long thin unsegmented worms belong to the phylum
___________________ 87. Both flatworms and roundworms breathe and excrete metabolic waste through the
___________________ 88. A tapeworm is a parasite that contains
___________________ 89. __?__ is a common roundworm parasite of humans.
___________________ 90. To get rid of extra water, planarians use
___________________ 91. Each of the following are parasitic roundworms except
___________________ 92. Almost every kind of plant and animal is affected by one or more parasitic
___________________ 93. Trichinosis is caused by a fluke. T F
___________________ 94. What types of worms are invertebrates
___________________ 95. Free living flatworms belong to the class
___________________ 96. Which type of unsegmented worm includes Ascaris?
___________________ 97. The youngest and smallest proglottids of a tapeworm are at the posterior end. T F
___________________ 98. A tapeworm attaches itself to the host by suckers on its scolex. T F
___________________ 99. The simplest animal that has a digestive tract with two openings is a
___________________ 100. The simplest animals with bilateral symmetry, some have cephalization, or development of and anterior end belong to the phylum
___________________ 101. Free living flatworms are called
___________________ 102. Hermaphrodites are
___________________ 103. Most __?__ are internal parasites that infect the blood and other organs.
___________________ 104. A flatworm sucks food into its body through its
___________________ 105. Unsegmented worms that have a digestive system with only one opening.
___________________ 106. Which structure is an adaption of parasitic worms?
___________________ 107. Parasitic flatworms life cycle requires at least __?__ hosts
___________________ 108. A filarial worm is a parasitic _____.
___________________ 109. __?__ are among the simplest animals to have a digestive system with two openings, a mouth an anus.
___________________ 110. The simplest animals with a mouth and an anus are _____.